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Centos/Ubuntu一键安装IPSEC/IKEV2 VPN服务器

日期：2022-8-18 墨渊 浏览：5499次 评论：0条

1、在azure上创建ubuntu虚拟机 选择v15.04 server 版本

2、添加端口号

3、远程桌面到ubuntu

命令行 输入 sudo su  输入创建 ubuntu虚拟机 时候的 密码

切换到root身份。

4、开始创建 ipsec/ikev2 vpn 服务器

【注】 我选择的是  Xen、KVM 的vps类型

【注】修改后 文件 不生效 则重新启动虚拟机

【注】win7客户端连接vpn 需要证书安装到  计算机账户的 受信任的根证书颁发机构

具体如下：
1.下载脚本: 

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/quericy/one-key-ikev2-vpn/master/one-key-ikev2.sh

2.运行(如果有需要使用自己已有的根证书，请将私钥命名为ca.cert，将根证书命名为ca.cert.pem，放到脚本的相同目录下再运行该脚本，没有证书的话将自动生成自签名证书咯)： 

chmod +x one-key-ikev2.sh
bash one-key-ikev2.sh

3.等待自动配置部分内容后，选择vps类型（OpenVZ还是Xen、KVM），选错将无法成功连接，请务必核实服务器的类型。输入服务器ip或者绑定的域名(连接vpn时服务器地址将需要与此保持一致)，以及证书的相关信息(C,O,CN)，使用自己的根证书的话，C,O,CN的值需要与根证书一致，为空将使用默认值(default value)，确认无误后按任意键继续

4.输入两次pkcs12证书的密码(可以为空)

5.看到install success字样即表示安装成功。默认用户名密码将以黄字显示，可根据提示自行修改文件中的用户名密码。(WindowsPhone8.1的用户请将用户名myUserNames修改为%any ,否则可能会由于域的问题无法连接，具体参见这篇文章中的说明)

6.将提示信息中的证书文件ca.cert.pem拷贝到客户端，修改后缀名为.cer后导入。ios设备使用Ikev1无需导入证书，而是需要在连接时输入共享密钥，共享密钥即是提示信息中的黄字PSK.

服务器重启后默认ipsec不会自启动，请自行添加，或使用命令手动开启：

 
ipsec start 

ipsec start


连上服务器后无法链接外网：

 
vim /etc/sysctl.conf 

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

修改net.ipv4.ip_forward=1后保存并关闭文件 然后使用以下指令刷新sysctl：

sysctl -p



如遇报错信息，请重新打开/etc/syctl并将报错的那些代码用#号注释，保存后再刷新sysctl直至不会报错为止。

bash脚本源码(点击展开) 


#! /bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
#===============================================================================================
#   System Required:  CentOS6.x (32bit/64bit) or Ubuntu
#   Description:  Install IKEV2 VPN for CentOS and Ubuntu
#   Author: quericy
#   Intro:  http://quericy.me/blog/699
#===============================================================================================
 
clear
echo "#############################################################"
echo "# Install IKEV2 VPN for CentOS6.x (32bit/64bit) or Ubuntu"
echo "# Intro: http://quericy.me/blog/699"
echo "#"
echo "# Author:quericy"
echo "#"
echo "#############################################################"
echo ""
 
# Install IKEV2
function install_ikev2(){
	rootness
	disable_selinux
	get_my_ip
	get_system
	yum_install
	pre_install
	download_files
	setup_strongswan
	get_key
	configure_ipsec
	configure_strongswan
	configure_secrets
	iptables_set
	ipsec start
	success_info
}
 
# Make sure only root can run our script
function rootness(){
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
   echo "Error:This script must be run as root!" 1>&2
   exit 1
fi
}
 
# Disable selinux
function disable_selinux(){
if [ -s /etc/selinux/config ] && grep 'SELINUX=enforcing' /etc/selinux/config; then
    sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
    setenforce 0
fi
}
 
# Get IP address of the server
function get_my_ip(){
    echo "Preparing, Please wait a moment..."
    IP=`curl -s checkip.dyndns.com | cut -d' ' -f 6  | cut -d'<' -f 1`
    if [ -z $IP ]; then
        IP=`curl -s ifconfig.me/ip`
    fi
}
 
# Ubuntu or CentOS
function get_system(){
	get_system_str=`cat /etc/issue`
	echo "$get_system_str" |grep -q "CentOS"
	if  [ $? -eq 0 ]
	then
		system_str="0"
	else
		echo "$get_system_str" |grep -q "Ubuntu"
		if [ $? -eq 0 ]
		then
			system_str="1"
		else
			echo "This Script must be running at the CentOS or Ubuntu!"
			exit 1
		fi
	fi
 
}
 
# Pre-installation settings
function pre_install(){
	echo "#############################################################"
	echo "# Install IKEV2 VPN for CentOS6.x (32bit/64bit) or Ubuntu"
	echo "# Intro: http://quericy.me/blog/699"
	echo "#"
	echo "# Author:quericy"
	echo "#"
	echo "#############################################################"
	echo ""
    echo "please choose the type of your VPS(Xen、KVM: 1  ,  OpenVZ: 2):"
    read -p "your choice(1 or 2):" os_choice
    if [ "$os_choice" = "1" ]; then
        os="1"
		os_str="Xen、KVM"
		else
			if [ "$os_choice" = "2" ]; then
				os="2"
				os_str="OpenVZ"
				else
				echo "wrong choice!"
				exit 1
			fi
    fi
	echo "please input the ip (or domain) of your VPS:"
    read -p "ip or domain(default_vale:${IP}):" vps_ip
	if [ "$vps_ip" = "" ]; then
		vps_ip=$IP
	fi
	echo "please input the cert country(C):"
    read -p "C(default value:com):" my_cert_c
	if [ "$my_cert_c" = "" ]; then
		my_cert_c="com"
	fi
	echo "please input the cert organization(O):"
    read -p "O(default value:myvpn):" my_cert_o
	if [ "$my_cert_o" = "" ]; then
		my_cert_o="myvpn"
	fi
	echo "please input the cert common name(CN):"
    read -p "CN(default value:VPN CA):" my_cert_cn
	if [ "$my_cert_cn" = "" ]; then
		my_cert_cn="VPN CA"
	fi
	echo "####################################"
    get_char(){
        SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`
        stty -echo
        stty cbreak
        dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null
        stty -raw
        stty echo
        stty $SAVEDSTTY
    }
    echo "Please confirm the information:"
	echo ""
	echo -e "the type of your server: [\033[32;1m$os_str\033[0m]"
	echo -e "the ip(or domain) of your server: [\033[32;1m$vps_ip\033[0m]"
	echo -e "the cert_info:[\033[32;1mC=${my_cert_c}, O=${my_cert_o}\033[0m]"
	echo ""
    echo "Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+C to cancel"
	char=`get_char`
	#Current folder
    cur_dir=`pwd`
    cd $cur_dir
}
 
#install necessary lib
function yum_install(){
	if [ "$system_str" = "0" ]; then
	yum -y update
	yum -y install pam-devel openssl-devel make gcc
	else
	apt-get -y update
	apt-get -y install libpam0g-dev libssl-dev make gcc
	fi
}
 
# Download strongswan
function download_files(){
    if [ -f strongswan.tar.gz ];then
        echo -e "strongswan.tar.gz [\033[32;1mfound\033[0m]"
    else
        if ! wget http://download.strongswan.org/strongswan.tar.gz;then
            echo "Failed to download strongswan.tar.gz"
            exit 1
        fi
    fi
    tar xzf strongswan.tar.gz
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        cd $cur_dir/strongswan-*/
    else
        echo ""
        echo "Unzip strongswan.tar.gz failed! Please visit http://quericy.me/blog/699 and contact."
        exit 1
    fi
}
 
# configure and install strongswan
function setup_strongswan(){
	if [ "$os" = "1" ]; then
		./configure  --enable-eap-identity --enable-eap-md5 \
--enable-eap-mschapv2 --enable-eap-tls --enable-eap-ttls --enable-eap-peap  \
--enable-eap-tnc --enable-eap-dynamic --enable-eap-radius --enable-xauth-eap  \
--enable-xauth-pam  --enable-dhcp  --enable-openssl  --enable-addrblock --enable-unity  \
--enable-certexpire --enable-radattr --enable-tools --enable-openssl --disable-gmp
 
	else
		./configure  --enable-eap-identity --enable-eap-md5 \
--enable-eap-mschapv2 --enable-eap-tls --enable-eap-ttls --enable-eap-peap  \
--enable-eap-tnc --enable-eap-dynamic --enable-eap-radius --enable-xauth-eap  \
--enable-xauth-pam  --enable-dhcp  --enable-openssl  --enable-addrblock --enable-unity  \
--enable-certexpire --enable-radattr --enable-tools --enable-openssl --disable-gmp --enable-kernel-libipsec
 
	fi
	make; make install
}
 
# configure cert and key
function get_key(){
	cd $cur_dir
    if [ -f ca.pem ];then
        echo -e "ca.pem [\033[32;1mfound\033[0m]"
    else
        echo -e "ca.pem [\033[32;1mauto create\032[0m]"
		echo "auto create ca.pem ..."
		ipsec pki --gen --outform pem > ca.pem
    fi
 
	if [ -f ca.cert.pem ];then
        echo -e "ca.cert.pem [\033[32;1mfound\033[0m]"
    else
        echo -e "ca.cert.pem [\032[33;1mauto create\032[0m]"
		echo "auto create ca.cert.pem ..."
		ipsec pki --self --in ca.pem --dn "C=${my_cert_c}, O=${my_cert_o}, CN=${my_cert_cn}" --ca --outform pem >ca.cert.pem
    fi
	if [ ! -d my_key ];then
        mkdir my_key
    fi
	mv ca.pem my_key/ca.pem
	mv ca.cert.pem my_key/ca.cert.pem
	cd my_key
	ipsec pki --gen --outform pem > server.pem
	ipsec pki --pub --in server.pem | ipsec pki --issue --cacert ca.cert.pem \
--cakey ca.pem --dn "C=${my_cert_c}, O=${my_cert_o}, CN=${vps_ip}" \
--san="${vps_ip}" --flag serverAuth --flag ikeIntermediate \
--outform pem > server.cert.pem
	ipsec pki --gen --outform pem > client.pem
	ipsec pki --pub --in client.pem | ipsec pki --issue --cacert ca.cert.pem --cakey ca.pem --dn "C=${my_cert_c}, O=${my_cert_o}, CN=VPN Client" --outform pem > client.cert.pem
	echo "configure the pkcs12 cert password(Can be empty):"
	openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey client.pem -in client.cert.pem -name "client" -certfile ca.cert.pem -caname "${my_cert_cn}"  -out client.cert.p12
	echo "####################################"
    get_char(){
        SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`
        stty -echo
        stty cbreak
        dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null
        stty -raw
        stty echo
        stty $SAVEDSTTY
    }
    echo "Press any key to install ikev2 VPN cert"
	cp -r ca.cert.pem /usr/local/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/
	cp -r server.cert.pem /usr/local/etc/ipsec.d/certs/
	cp -r server.pem /usr/local/etc/ipsec.d/private/
	cp -r client.cert.pem /usr/local/etc/ipsec.d/certs/
	cp -r client.pem  /usr/local/etc/ipsec.d/private/
 
}
 
# configure the ipsec.conf
function configure_ipsec(){
 cat > /usr/local/etc/ipsec.conf<<-EOF
config setup
    uniqueids=never 
 
conn iOS_cert
    keyexchange=ikev1
    fragmentation=yes
    left=%defaultroute
    leftauth=pubkey
    leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
    leftcert=server.cert.pem
    right=%any
    rightauth=pubkey
    rightauth2=xauth
    rightsourceip=10.31.2.0/24
    rightcert=client.cert.pem
    auto=add
 
conn android_xauth_psk
    keyexchange=ikev1
    left=%defaultroute
    leftauth=psk
    leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
    right=%any
    rightauth=psk
    rightauth2=xauth
    rightsourceip=10.31.2.0/24
    auto=add
 
conn networkmanager-strongswan
    keyexchange=ikev2
    left=%defaultroute
    leftauth=pubkey
    leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
    leftcert=server.cert.pem
    right=%any
    rightauth=pubkey
    rightsourceip=10.31.2.0/24
    rightcert=client.cert.pem
    auto=add
 
conn windows7
    keyexchange=ikev2
    ike=aes256-sha1-modp1024!
    rekey=no
    left=%defaultroute
    leftauth=pubkey
    leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
    leftcert=server.cert.pem
    right=%any
    rightauth=eap-mschapv2
    rightsourceip=10.31.2.0/24
    rightsendcert=never
    eap_identity=%any
    auto=add
 
EOF
}
 
# configure the strongswan.conf
function configure_strongswan(){
 cat > /usr/local/etc/strongswan.conf<<-EOF
 charon {
        load_modular = yes
        duplicheck.enable = no
        compress = yes
        plugins {
                include strongswan.d/charon/*.conf
        }
        dns1 = 8.8.8.8
        dns2 = 8.8.4.4
        nbns1 = 8.8.8.8
        nbns2 = 8.8.4.4
}
include strongswan.d/*.conf
EOF
}
 
# configure the ipsec.secrets
function configure_secrets(){
	cat > /usr/local/etc/ipsec.secrets<<-EOF
: RSA server.pem
: PSK "myPSKkey"
: XAUTH "myXAUTHPass"
myUserName %any : EAP "myUserPass"
	EOF
}
 
# iptables set
function iptables_set(){
    sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
    if [ "$os" = "1" ]; then
		iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A FORWARD -s 10.31.0.0/24  -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A FORWARD -s 10.31.1.0/24  -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A FORWARD -s 10.31.2.0/24  -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p esp -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p udp --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p udp --dport 4500 -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p udp --dport 1701 -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 1723 -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A FORWARD -j REJECT
		iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.31.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
		iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.31.1.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
		iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.31.2.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
	else
		iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A FORWARD -s 10.31.0.0/24  -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A FORWARD -s 10.31.1.0/24  -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A FORWARD -s 10.31.2.0/24  -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i venet0 -p esp -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i venet0 -p udp --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i venet0 -p tcp --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i venet0 -p udp --dport 4500 -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i venet0 -p udp --dport 1701 -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A INPUT -i venet0 -p tcp --dport 1723 -j ACCEPT
		iptables -A FORWARD -j REJECT
		iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.31.0.0/24 -o venet0 -j MASQUERADE
		iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.31.1.0/24 -o venet0 -j MASQUERADE
		iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.31.2.0/24 -o venet0 -j MASQUERADE
    fi
	if [ "$system_str" = "0" ]; then
		service iptables save
	else
		iptables-save > /etc/iptables.rules
		cat > /etc/network/if-up.d/iptables<<EOF
#!/bin/sh
iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules
EOF
		chmod +x /etc/network/if-up.d/iptables
	fi
}
 
# echo the success info
function success_info(){
	echo "#############################################################"
	echo -e "#"
	echo -e "# [\033[32;1mInstall Successful\033[0m]"
	echo -e "# There is the default login info of your VPN"
	echo -e "# UserName:\033[33;1m myUserName\033[0m"
	echo -e "# PassWord:\033[33;1m myUserPass\033[0m"
	echo -e "# PSK:\033[33;1m myPSKkey\033[0m"
	echo -e "# you can change UserName and PassWord in\033[32;1m /usr/local/etc/ipsec.secrets\033[0m"
	echo -e "# you must copy the cert \033[32;1m ${cur_dir}/my_key/ca.cert.pem \033[0m to the client and install it."
	echo -e "#"
	echo -e "#############################################################"
	echo -e ""
}
 
# Initialization step
install_ikev2

如需Debian系统的IKEV2一键安装脚本，可参考magic282童鞋的一键脚本：
https://github.com/magic282/One-Key-L2TP-IKEV2-Setup

转载自quericy Eden*的博客

转载请注明出处 AE博客|墨渊 » Centos/Ubuntu一键安装IPSEC/IKEV2 VPN服务器

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